Bumblefoot basics

Bumblefoot is a bacterial infection of the foot pad. It's common, and much easier to deal with when you catch it early.

Not veterinary advice. This page is general information compiled from public university extension, USDA and FDA sources linked below. It is not a diagnosis or treatment plan. When a bird is sick or injured, contact a licensed veterinarian. If you see possible bird flu signs, report them (see Is it an emergency?).

What it is

University of Maryland Extension: "Bumblefoot, also called pododermatitis, is a bacterial (typically Staph. aureus) infection of the foot pad. Infection develops after an injury to the footpad allows the bacteria to get inside the wound." (UME FS-1179, Leg Health in Chickens)

What it looks like

Irritation of the footpad, then ulcers and swelling as it progresses
Warm to the touch
Redness around a scabbed area
In advanced grades, a plug of dead tissue and lameness

Prevention (UME)

A well-balanced diet, especially in vitamin A
Clean housing with dry litter
Minimize surfaces that may injure birds' feet

Treatment options (UME)

UME lists "foot soaks with epsom salts or chlorhexidine solutions," "bandaging with a dressing," "antibiotics," and "surgery performed by a veterinarian." Antibiotics need a veterinarian's authorization (why). Severe cases "can prevent birds from accessing food and water" and are painful, so get a vet involved for anything beyond a mild, early case.

Written 2026-10-21 from the public sources linked above. Not reviewed by a veterinarian yet.